Watch this space…
Christopher Magnus Howard "Kit" Pedler
Watch this space…
David Banks, who played the Cyberleader in 80’s Doctor Who is interviewed about his then new book “Cybermen”back in an old issue of DWM (143)…
During his research for the book, David became fascinated by the teachings of Kit Pedler, who, together with Gerry Davis, created the Cybermen. He’s planning a new book about the life of this great man. “He was at the forefront of Green, or Ecology ideas. The Cybermen were designed to show that side of humanity
which, although it’s logical, although it seems to be supremely intelligent, it’s totally divorced from nature, it’s actually heading for its own destruction. That’s a very powerful thing to explore. “He’s such an important, influential figure. After l’d written the Cybermen book, I was appearing in this play, and a note was sent to me, saying: ‘Glad to hear you’re writing a book about the Cybermen, my father-in-law created them’. It was from Michael Topolski, the husband of Carol Pedler. Kit had died in 1981, and Carol allowed me the privilege of going around to see his final series Mind Over Matter on video.
“l’m reading his book at the moment, The Quest For Gaia. It’s a very optimistic book, because what it’s saying is: ‘We’re individuals, we’re human, and that’s part of our problem, but we have consciousness, and we can get ourselves out of this fix if we want to. If we don’t, we’re going to be destroyed, not the planet. The planet will take care of itself”‘. Very human ideas from the ‘Cyberleader’. With Cybennen appearing in Michael Clark’s new ballet, I Am Curious, Orange, and in the first BBC-approved radio advert involving the Doctor, (for a type of batteries), this seems to be the age of the Cyberman. Hopefully, David’s book has caught the flavour of the moment.
“lt’s taken a long time for it to come about, and this seems to be the best time for it. lt’s meant to be a special book.”
Original interview by Paul Cornell from DOCTOR WHO MAGAZINE DECEMBER 1988
With thanks to Michael Seely
Kit Pedler was educated at Ipswich School. He attended Kings College, London and Westminster Medical School, winning prizes in surgery, medicine, public health and pathology, and entrance scholarships in anatomy and physiology. qualified as doctor (MBBS, London) in 1953. Later awarded MC Pathology, and a Ph.D. for research into retrolental fibroplasia. He published 38 research papers, and patents on computer models of nerve cells. Senior lecturer in pathology and Head of Department at the University of London until 1971. Fellow of the Royal Microscopial Society from May 1960. Councillor from January 1961, serving on the Library Committee (1961-63), the Journal Cover Revision Committee (1961), as Convenor of the Biological Committee (1961-64), Convenor of the Education Committee (1962-64) and Honorary Secretary (1964-68) before resigning in January 1973. Visiting Professor of computer science at the University of Manitoba, Canada, from 1968.
TV Work
The War Machines (Concept)
The Tenth Planet (With Gerry Davis)
The Moonbase (Author)
The Tomb of the Cybermen (With Gerry Davis)
The Wheel in Space (Idea scripted by David Whitaker)
The Invasion (Idea, scripted by Derrick Sherwin)
The Plastic Eaters (With Gerry Davis)
Check and Mate (Storyline, scripted by Hugh Forbes, and then as Project Sahara by Gerry Davis rewriting the version by NJ Crisp)
The Pacifiers (Unused storyline by Jan Read)
The Battery People (Storyline, scripted by Elwyn Jones)
The Red Sky (With Gerry Davis)
The Logicians (Storyline, scripted by Dennis Spooner)
RattusSapiens? (Storyline, scripted by Terence Dudley)
Friday’s Child (Storyline, scripted by Harry Green)
Survival Code (With Gerry Davis)
Train and DeTrain (Storyline, scripted by Don Shaw)
Spectre at the Feast (Storyline, scripted by Terence Dudley)
A Condition of the Mind (Unused storyline, scripted by John Wiles)
Darwin’s Killers (Unused storyline, scripted by Dennis Spooner)
Doomwatch (With Gerry Davis, screenplay by Clive Exton)
The Dynostar Menace (Unused screenplay from novel)
A Wild Talent (Documentary screenplay on dowsing)
Mutant 59: The Plastic Eater (Souvenir Press)
Brainrack (Souvenir Press)
The Dynostar Menace (Souvenir Press)
Casualty (Unpublished novel)
A Mirror for Your Vanity (Unpublished novel)
Trial by Logic
Sunday Lunch
Short Stories
Old Lady Passing
The Racing Driver and the House
Dr Franken and the Biomin
The Quest for Gaia
Mind Over Matter
Earth Organism
Books featuring Kit Pedler’s work
The Disappearing Future, ed. George Hay, Panther 1970
The book The Disappearing Future has Kit Pedler’s article Dues Ex Machina? as the third chapter. Apparently, it was originally printed in The Listener. This has been digitally archived recently but only available so far to libraries and academics. At the back of the book it mentions Doomwatch, co-created by Jerry Davis… and that Kit has a particular interest in the uses and abuses of computers. In his article he uses the phrase the battery people…
Open University: The Retina (Wrote and presented course)
Choices for Tomorrow: Tools for Living (Presenter, documentary on self-sufficiency, BBC1 12/5/1975
Man Alive: The Waste Remains and Kills (Discussion on nuclear waste, BBC2 15/5/1975
Energy (BBC)
Artificial Intelligence (ITV)
Alternative Technology (ITV)
Computers and Cybernetics (BBC)
Mind Over Matter (ITV, series on the Paranormal)
Myths Ancient and Modern
The Mind
Green and Pleasant Land
Quantum Wonderland
Genetic Codes
Kit also appeared on Today, Nationwide, How?, Teabreak and Late Night Line-Up
With thanks to Anthony Brown and Michael Seely
Allison Pink (9) delivering the mock plutonium cube to 10 Downing Street in 1975 |
If there was one episode of the third series of Doomwatch which Kit Pedler may have approved of, it would have been Say Knife, Fat Man. For the issues raised in that episode of how simple it would be to construct a rudimentary nuclear bomb.
Kit Pedler was anti-nuclear power as his co-authored second novel Brainrack demonstrated. The major problem, then, as now, was not just the disposal of waste radioactive elements or the disastrous result of an accident but the deadly end product of some nuclear waste falling into the hands of what we are pleased to call terrorists and being turned into bombs.
In 1977, plans were afoot to build a thermal-oxide reprocessing plant (nicknamed THORP) at the controversial nuclear facility at Windscale (now back to its original name of Sellafield).
According to Tony Benn’s contemporary diaries, as the Minister for Energy at the time, he was no great fan of nuclear power nor agreed with the ‘mad dash for the fast breeder’ programme. The military had an operation there, where they stored spent fuel elements from nuclear powered submarines and processed the plutonium that’s needed for the country’s hydrogen bombs. This was a minister who actually attended a Friends of the Earth rally in April that year against nuclear power, albeit as an observer. He also knew that Windscale, the scene of a disaster in the 1950s, was still unsafe. This may have been the same demonstration in which Kit Pedler and a Professor Tom Kibble attended. A mock plutonium cube was delivered to 10 Downing Street along with a petition with 9000 signatures. ‘A cube of plutonium this size, according to the organisers – an off-shoot of the Conservation Society – would be sufficient to wipe out the entire UK population,’ reported the New Scientist.
An inquiry headed by Justice Parker was set up into the proposed plant with British Nuclear Fuels defending, and the Society for Environmental Improvement on the other. Among the last witnesses seen were Dr Charles Wakstein, Edward Goldsmith and our own Dr. Kit Pedler, all three described by the New Scientist in their 20th of October issue as ‘disciples…of disaster, and draughtsmen of its dynamics.’ It was not plain sailing for the three of them. First of all, Wakstein presented a badly projected film submission, detailing the horrors of radioactivity, which featured a critic who made some controversial criticisms of the inquiry a few days earlier, Parker rejected the film, Caging The Dragon. In his report, according to The Ecologist magazine, ‘he turns film critic and castigates the film for misrepresenting an accident at Windscale, because it does not record the real thing, using instead clips of a flare stack at a coke works to illustrate the 1957 fire, and pictures from a medical journal to portray a radiation victim. Does he suggest that the fire at Windscale was less violent, or that radiation does not inflict horrific bums? ‘
The New Scientist made the events sound like a rather average third season episode of Doomwatch itself! Then when it came to Pedler’s turn, according to the same magazine: ‘Pedler, as lugubrious as ever, was given short shrift of Guinness-record proportions. He had been ready to give evidence to show how easy it was for amateurs to construct an explosive nuclear device using published material and simple workshop technologies. Justice Parker thought it better not to re-publish what, essentially, had already appeared in a Pedler-Daily Express exercise and ruled that the submission be entered only as a document. The author of ‘Doomwatch’ was in and out of the witness chair in under three minutes.’
In the end, Parker decided that the proposed extension of the reprocessing plant would not impact on future development of nuclear policy. The Ecologist magazine in 1978 reproduced a pamphlet criticising the report which suggested that a fast breed reactor at Windscale would not increase the nuclear arms race. Perfidious logic, it was described as. ‘Dr. Kit Pedler has indicated that sufficient unclassified information is available in the archives for any motivated physicist to make a crude nuclear bomb. Eminent physicists who have worked with atomic devices find the plans highly credible. Does anybody doubt that today’s terrorists will hesitate to use such a device if they get possession of it?’
A few years later, with the Conservatives in charge both in Britain and America, both fighting ‘the evil empire,’ the arms race soared….
The recent Wikileaks showed the concern the Americans have with Pakistan’s fissionable material falling into the wrong hands. What with students protesting against tuition fees in London and elsewhere in the UK this week, let’s hope no one gets any ideas from the synopsis reproduced on this site…
With thanks to Michael Seely